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Table 3 Antioxidant activities and serum concentrations of Malonyldialdehyde in gestational diabetes, normal pregnant, diabetes nonpregnant and nondiabetes nonpregnant women

From: Effects of gestational diabetes mellitus and diabetes mellitus on lipid profile, antioxidants, hormones and electrolytes status in a population of Nigerian women

Antioxidants

Gestational diabetes

Normal pregnant

Diabetes

nonpregnant

Nondiabetes, nonpregnant

MDA(µmol/l)

4.62 ± 0.84ab

5.34 ± 1.19bc

5.74 ± 1.17c

4.11 ± 1.02a

GSH(mmol/l)

0.45 ± 0.08b

0.32 ± 0.04a

0.43 ± 0.12b

0.50 ± 0.17b

SOD (U/ml)

1.34 ± 0.42bc

1.07 ± 0.41ab

0.90 ± 0.14a

1.42 ± 0.36c

CAT (mU/l)

1.29 ± 0.56a

1.28 ± 0.70a

1.20 ± 1.03a

2.06 ± 1.86a

Vit C (g/l)

0.38 ± 0.17a

0.45 ± 0.22a

0.44 ± 0.17a

0.21 ± 0.05a

Vit E (mg/dl)

16.33 ± 1.45a

17.24 ± 14.08a

16.62 ± 15.27a

18.48 ± 12.9a

  1. The data are expressed as the means ± SDs of the participants’ antioxidant activities and malonyldialdehyde concentrations, with varying superscripts (a, b and c) denoting significant differences at p ˂ 0.05
  2. Keywords: GSH reduced glutathione, CAT catalase, MDA malonyl dialdehyde, SOD superoxide dismutase, Vit vitamin