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Table 1 Summary of studies included

From: Sarcopenia in the foot on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with diabetes mellitus – a systematic review

Author

Year

Study Type

Number of patients

Number of patients with Diabetes

Number of diabetic patients with neuropathy

Sex

Age (Range) of DM patients

BMI

Andersen

2004

cross-sectional

46

23 (Type 1 Diabetes)

15

16 M:7F

46 (27–62)

73 kg (53–92)

Andreassen

2009

case control

26

12

4

12 M:8F

56 (45–76)

73 kg (54–100)

Bus

2002

case control

18

8

8

6 M:2F

51.6 ± 11.1

87.8 ± 16.2

Bus

2009

cross-sectional

20

20

10 (+ Claw Deformity)

12 M:8F

58.5 ± 7.1 (claw toe group)

27.3 ± 3.2 (Claw toe group)

Cheuy

2013

case control

19

12

NOS

9 M:10F

57 ± 12 in the diabetic polyneuropathy group

114 kg (21)

Greenman

2005

case control

33

21

12

14 M:5F

56.7 ± 8.38 (non-neuropathic); 51 ± 7(neuropathic)

32 ± 6 (non-neuropathic group)33 ± 4.7 (neuropathic group)

Lue

2022

case control

102

63

NOS

60 M:42F

55.3 ± 10.5

33.1 ± 9.5