Table 1 Baseline characteristics
Characteristics | n = 66 |
|---|---|
Age, years | 7.2 ± 3.8 |
Male gender, n (%) | 33 (50) |
Weight, kg | 19.2 ± 9.2 |
Height, cm | 112.9 ± 22.3 |
Body Mass Index | 14.2 ± 2.1 |
Weight (z score) | −1.90 ± 1.68 |
Height (z score) | − 1.36 ± 1.26 |
Body Mass Index (z score) | −1.79 ± 1.49 |
New onset DKA, n (%) | 41 (62.1) |
Duration of diabetes in prior diagnosed, months, Median (IQR) | 17.4 (7.7, 39.9) |
Duration of prodromal symptoms, days, Median (IQR) | 5 (2,10) |
GCS, Median(IQR) | 13 (11,15) |
Severity of DKA | |
Mild, n% | 4 (6.1) |
Moderate, n% | 22 (33.3) |
Severe, n% | 40 (60.6) |
Lab values at presentation | |
Glucose, mg/dl | 487 ± 151 |
Blood Ketones, mmol/L | 5.5 ± 0.9 |
pH | 7.02 ± 0.15 |
Sodium, mmol/L | 137.7 ± 6.9 |
Corrected sodium, mmol/L | 143.5 ± 6.91 |
Chloride, mmol/L | 111.8 ± 8.87 |
Potassium, mmol/L | 4.02 ± 0.89 |
Urea, mg/dl | 47.2 ± 39.5 |
Creatinine, mg/dl | 0.84 ± 0.43 |
Anion gap, mmol/L | 19.9 ± 5.1 |
Osmolality, mmol/kg | 301.2 ± 15.1 |
Lactate, mmol/L | 2.06 ± 0.88 |
Phosphate, mmol/L | 2.7 ± 0.98 |
Hemoglobin, g/dl | 11.5 ± 2.0 |
HbA1C,% | 12.5 ± 2.4 |