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Table 6 Risks of death and hospitalisations: subgroup analysis in patients with renal impairment

From: Clinical effects, cardiovascular and renal outcomes associated with rapid-acting insulin analogs among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a nation-wide observational cohort study

Event

Aspart vs lispro

Glulisine vs lispro

Glulisine vs aspart

Total Mortality

0.97 [0.61, 1.54]

0.56 [0.21, 1.50]

0.58 [0.24, 1.40]

CHD

1.05 [0.70, 1.60]

0.96 [0.51, 1.81]

0.91 [0.55, 1.50]

Fatal CHD

1.17 [0.79, 1.74]

1.04 [0.50, 2.16]

0.89 [0.47, 1.67]

CVD

1.12 [0.76, 1.66]

1.00 [0.56, 1.80]

0.89 [0.56, 1.41]

Fatal CVD

1.47 [0.67, 3.26]

0.68 [0.12, 3.84]

0.46 [0.10, 2.19]

Stroke

1.32 [0.50, 3.51]

0.64 [0.12, 3.34]

0.49 [0.12, 2.06]

Heart Failure

1.03 [0.65, 1.64]

0.65 [0.28, 1.52]

0.63 [0.30, 1.31]

Kidney Failure

1.20 [0.76, 1.88]

0.98 [0.47, 2.03]

0.82 [0.45, 1.48]

Hypoglycaemia

1.46 [0.45, 4.72]

1.33 [0.22, 8.20]

0.91 [0.22, 3.82]

Hyperglycaemia

3.32 [0.46, 24.19]

N/A

N/A

  1. Weighted Cox proportional hazards analysis. Estimated hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals. * p-value <0.05